At first glance, such a claim might seem shocking, but no, there is a significant point to be made.
The symbolic value of the Cross is taken from the Israelite/Old Testament images of God’s salvific and redemptive acts, with particular focus on the atonement system. The whole Temple ritual system was symbolically heuristic. Through memorable sights, sounds, and smells the atonement system taught people graphically about sin, mercy, and restorative forgiveness.
A brief overview:
The Temple symbolized God’s relational presence with God’s people. Sin, transgression of the people’s relational
covenant with God, was portrayed as a kind of miasmic “trash” that polluted God’s
dwelling. That invisible miasma symbolized
the reverse of God’s will for the world, chaos and death. Enough pollution and God’s Presence would
depart; the relationship would be over. However,
if people in repentance confessed their sins, God would forgive them. Restoration needed to be expressed. Forgiveness
and restoration were displayed symbolically as
the people were walked through rituals in which the blood of a sacrifice was
applied to the Temple paraphernalia and symbolically atoned (wiped over/away)
the pollution, cleansing the Temple, and restoring right relationship with God. The message: sin is deadly serious, but God is mercifully willing to forgive.
Why blood? Blood was the counter symbol
to chaos and death. Blood symbolized
life. (Both breath and blood symbolized
life in that culture. Blood, though,
could be manipulated for a visible symbol.)
In this God-given symbol system (Leviticus 17:11), application of that “lifeblood”
prevailed over the effects of chaos and death.*
That is the nature of God-given life.
Therefore, this atonement system physically demonstrated how serious sin
is and how important forgiveness and restoration are.
Application:
The Cross was not necessary.
None of the blood sacrifices in the Temple system coerced God to forgive. God does not need killing to forgive. People needed the atonement system to understand
sin and forgiveness. So, too they/we need the Cross.
The Cross demonstrates the seriousness of sin and that God is the initiator
and provider of the grace of forgiveness. The Cross communicated how incredible it is
that our God does forgive, receive back, restore into a right relationship. The God of life prevails over the chaos and
death of our sin. (Of course, as we move to Easter, the empty Cross shows us so much
more: the victory of Life over death and the resurrected life to come.)
Jesus, I still cannot fathom the Incarnation, your life, the Cross,
your Resurrection. For me? For us?
All I can do is worship you.
Amen.
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*Note: Someone might point out that Hebrews 9:22 says, “without the
shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.”
That text obviously is not communicating that there is some external,
universal law binding on God. The whole
chapter is working with those who knew the Temple symbol system and is teaching
them by portraying Jesus as the superlative high priest and sacrifice for purification. As in Romans 8:3, a new age has been inaugurated
by Jesus standing in as the sin/purification offering.
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