I wish all new Christians had a basic lesson on temptation. The NT puts temptation in the realm of
spiritual warfare. That topic reminds me
of an irony. On the one hand, I have an
atheistic-leaning philosophy colleague who once mentioned that he believed in
the reality of an evil dimension and wondered if he should then believe in a
dimension of good, of God. On the other
hand, many Christians reject the notion of a spiritual reality of darkness. I worry that it is dangerous for the Church
to neglect this issue when teaching about temptation. (Below: I do not like to string “proof texts”
together, but the following ones will make my main point and hopefully will
encourage further study.)
The “Battlefield” of the Mind
Our movement into sinful behavior starts with our inner,
thought-life. That is where Christians
are to confront their own sinful tendency.
James gives us the process by which sin is birthed. It starts with our own "natural"
human desires:
…
but each person is tempted when they
are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives
birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death. (James
1:14-15, NIV)
Moreover, Paul lets us know that the thought-life is the location
of spiritual warfare:
For
though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. The weapons
we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have
divine power to demolish strongholds. We demolish arguments and every
pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take
captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ. (2 Cor
10:3-5, NIV)
To be fair to the context of 2 Corinthians, Paul is initially
speaking of the teachings and arguments of his opposition (strongholds and
arguments); however, as he moves toward “we take captive every thought” (noama), his focus shifts to the inner thought-life
of each person, because it is in the mind that we are led astray. For example, in a few verses following, he mentions:
But
I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent's cunning, your minds
may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ.
(2 Cor 11:3, NIV).
Or one might refer to:
They
[Gentiles] are darkened in
their understanding [dianoia –
from same semantic range as noama] and separated from the life of God because
of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts. (Eph
4:18 NIV)
Christians are to guard and renew their minds in Christ:
Do
not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed* by the renewing
of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is--
his good, pleasing and perfect will. (Rom 12:2 NIV)
The temptations we face are quite normal:
No temptation
has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful; he
will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted,
he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.
(1Cor 10:13, NIV)
Yet,
when we live in Christ (participatory theology), we are empowered to overcome
temptations:
Because he himself suffered when he was tempted, he is able to help those
who are being tempted. (Heb 2:18, NIV)
For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our
weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are--
yet he did not sin. Let us then approach God's throne of grace with confidence,
so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. (Heb 4:15-16, NIV)
Application
We live in a culture that blithely accepts that who we are is
what we think and feel. Moreover, in
terms of neurology, it is true that the brain is “addictive.” That is to say, our mental processes easily
become thought patterns into which we become “locked.” However, biblical teaching is consistent
about holding us responsible for our inner thought-life ("heart" and "mind"), because that is where
deception and sin are birthed. An early
lesson in Christian living should teach us that we are to engage and “battle”
ungodly thoughts and desires so that our minds might be transformed in Christ.
This inner life is also the realm of
spiritual “warfare.” I think the
following statement I once heard is on the right track: “As an infection is to
a cut, so is the spiritual realm of darkness to our normal pathologies.” That is to say, just as we all get cuts and
scrapes, we all have normal weaknesses and temptations; but, there is a
spiritual dimension in life that can destructively exacerbate our weaknesses. For example, “the Satan” in Hebrew means “the
adversary” to God. The notion is that
there is some real adversarial activity that we experience.
So, how do we “battle” for the mind? We are to take our thoughts captive for
Christ. I will give a personal
example. It is not atypical for me as a
male to see a woman and have a lustful thought.
Temptation is normal. However, it
is my responsibility to make sure that such temptation does not germinate. The pattern I have tried to develop is to
turn the temptation around into something good.
To myself, I pray, “Lord, bless this woman, and cleanse my
thought-life.” I find that blessing
someone personalizes them and changes my thinking about them. My main point is that who I am is not simply a matter of what
thoughts and desires come to mind, but how I allow Christ to transform my heart
and mind.
Moreover, besides stopping thoughts
that are contrary to God, we are also to nurture positive thoughts:
Finally,
brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right,
whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable-- if anything is
excellent or praiseworthy-- think about such things.
(Phi 4:8, NIV)
Lord, you know that I am frail and weak in myself. Help me in Christ to guard my thoughts and
nurture them that they might be pleasing to you. Amen.
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*Re: "be transformed." English cannot quite capture the sense here of what is called the
“middle voice” in Greek. The idea is
that the subject “you” acts in cooperation with the agency of God to effect
transformation.