TEMPTATION, THE MIND, AND SPIRITUAL WARFARE

 I wish all new Christians had a basic lesson on temptation.  The NT puts temptation in the realm of spiritual warfare.  That topic reminds me of an irony.  On the one hand, I have an atheistic-leaning philosophy colleague who once mentioned that he believed in the reality of an evil dimension and wondered if he should then believe in a dimension of good, of God.  On the other hand, many Christians reject the notion of a spiritual reality of darkness.  I worry that it is dangerous for the Church to neglect this issue when teaching about temptation.  (Below: I do not like to string “proof texts” together, but the following ones will make my main point and hopefully will encourage further study.)

The “Battlefield” of the Mind
Our movement into sinful behavior starts with our inner, thought-life.  That is where Christians are to confront their own sinful tendency.  James gives us the process by which sin is birthed.  It starts with our own "natural" human desires:

… but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed.  Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death. (James 1:14-15, NIV)

Moreover, Paul lets us know that the thought-life is the location of spiritual warfare:

For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ. (2 Cor 10:3-5, NIV)

To be fair to the context of 2 Corinthians, Paul is initially speaking of the teachings and arguments of his opposition (strongholds and arguments); however, as he moves toward “we take captive every thought” (noama), his focus shifts to the inner thought-life of each person, because it is in the mind that we are led astray.  For example, in a few verses following, he mentions:

But I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent's cunning, your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ. (2 Cor 11:3, NIV).

Or one might refer to:

They [Gentiles] are darkened in their understanding [dianoia – from same semantic range as noama] and separated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts. (Eph 4:18 NIV)

Christians are to guard and renew their minds in Christ:

Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed* by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is-- his good, pleasing and perfect will. (Rom 12:2 NIV)

The temptations we face are quite normal:

No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it. (1Cor 10:13, NIV)

Yet, when we live in Christ (participatory theology), we are empowered to overcome temptations:

Because he himself suffered when he was tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted. (Heb 2:18, NIV)

For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are-- yet he did not sin. Let us then approach God's throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. (Heb 4:15-16, NIV)

Application
We live in a culture that blithely accepts that who we are is what we think and feel.  Moreover, in terms of neurology, it is true that the brain is “addictive.”  That is to say, our mental processes easily become thought patterns into which we become “locked.”  However, biblical teaching is consistent about holding us responsible for our inner thought-life ("heart" and "mind"), because that is where deception and sin are birthed.  An early lesson in Christian living should teach us that we are to engage and “battle” ungodly thoughts and desires so that our minds might be transformed in Christ.
    This inner life is also the realm of spiritual “warfare.”  I think the following statement I once heard is on the right track: “As an infection is to a cut, so is the spiritual realm of darkness to our normal pathologies.”  That is to say, just as we all get cuts and scrapes, we all have normal weaknesses and temptations; but, there is a spiritual dimension in life that can destructively exacerbate our weaknesses.  For example, “the Satan” in Hebrew means “the adversary” to God.  The notion is that there is some real adversarial activity that we experience.
    So, how do we “battle” for the mind?  We are to take our thoughts captive for Christ.  I will give a personal example.  It is not atypical for me as a male to see a woman and have a lustful thought.  Temptation is normal.  However, it is my responsibility to make sure that such temptation does not germinate.  The pattern I have tried to develop is to turn the temptation around into something good.  To myself, I pray, “Lord, bless this woman, and cleanse my thought-life.”  I find that blessing someone personalizes them and changes my thinking about them.  My main point is that who I am is not simply a matter of what thoughts and desires come to mind, but how I allow Christ to transform my heart and mind.
    Moreover, besides stopping thoughts that are contrary to God, we are also to nurture positive thoughts:

Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable-- if anything is excellent or praiseworthy-- think about such things. (Phi 4:8, NIV)

 Lord, you know that I am frail and weak in myself.  Help me in Christ to guard my thoughts and nurture them that they might be pleasing to you.  Amen.
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*Re: "be transformed."  English cannot quite capture the sense here of what is called the “middle voice” in Greek.  The idea is that the subject “you” acts in cooperation with the agency of God to effect transformation.